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Amalgamation: Insights from the Insolvency Lens
Companies Act, 2013, do not define “amalgamation” and it has been expressed as the scheme of arrangement and merger in terms of section 230 and 232 of the Companies Act, 2013. However, section 2(1B) of the Income Tax Act defines amalgamation as merger between one or more companies with another company or the merger or…
Haldiram Case: A Model for Corporate Restructuring
A compromise or arrangement under Sections 230–232 of the Companies Act, 2013 is a statutory mechanism that allows companies to reorganize their business by transferring parts of an undertaking, merging entities, or absorbing assets and liabilities. Courts approve the scheme, and once sanctioned, it becomes binding on all stakeholders. The recent NCLT Chandigarh Bench order…
Understanding Slump Sale vs Demerger: Key Tax Differences
A company can sell its assets and liabilities through slump sale. As per section 2(42C) of the Income Tax Act, “slump sale” means the transfer of one or more undertaking, by any means (“by any means” was substituted with “as result of sale” as per the Finance Act, 2021. In my opinion and understanding, it…
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